Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay on Conflict Between Social Classes - 1880 Words

Social class, which can define one’s position in society, sometimes contributes to a form of conflict for people with socially low status who try to gain rights and equality in society. This can often been seen in the twentieth century history, such as the movement towards African and Indian independence, where people rebelled in order to create their own government and have better living conditions. The rise of conflicts due to social inequality happened in all over the world, and consequently, social class difference is integral to the conflict in many examples of Non-Western literature in the twentieth century. Discrimination against the Hazaras and the conflict between them and the Taliban is portrayed in The Kite Runner when the†¦show more content†¦Starting as being a bully at a younger age, Assef takes further steps by raping Hassan, building up his sense of nationalism and pride as being half German and Pashtun and considering himself as top in the Afghanistan society. ^ Ethnic cleansing of Hazaras by the Taliban also indicates a serious takeover of the minority by the majority. From here, the readers are clearly able to see that difference in social class and status triggers some form of conflict between the two, occasionally leading to a bigger matter, such as the â€Å"ethnic cleansing† or wars. Because of the Taliban’s desire to conquer and dominate Afghanistan and fill the country with the â€Å"pure blooded† Pashtuns, they begin murdering the innocent people of the Hazara. The novel suggests this by involving a scene where Hassan is assassinated by members of Taliban, because he was claimed to own a property that isn’t his, and for â€Å"lying† when he is actually telling the truth. â€Å"A pair of Talib officials came to investigate and interrogated Hassan. They accused him of lying when Hassan told them†¦The Talibs said he was a liar and a thief like all Hazaras and ordered him to get his family out of the house by sundown. Hassan protested†¦So they took him to the street and ordered him to kneel and shot him in the back of the head.† (218-219, Hosseini) shows an obvious form of conflict, or a violent force as one tries to diminish the other group with the power they have. Evidently, the class difference betweenShow MoreRelat edConflict Theory and Conflict Between Social Classes802 Words   |  3 Pages Conflict theory began with Karl Marx and his belief that capitalist societies are powered and controlled the conflict between social classes. Those who possessed a means of production, called the bourgeois, and and those that had to work for the bourgeois, called the proletariat. He felt that all elements of society were based around this struggle for control and for resources (Kendall 2014: 12 ). Conflict theorists believe that all humans behavior, all our social norms, all our systems of governmentRead MoreMarx and Class Conflict948 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognize that Marx viewed the structure of society in relation to its major classes, and the struggle between them as the engine of change in this structure. His was no equilibrium or consensus theory. Conflict was not deviational within society s structure, nor were classes functional elements maintaining the system. The structure itself was a deriva tive of and ingredient in the struggle of classes. His was a conflict view of modem (nineteenth century) society. The key to understanding MarxRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1187 Words   |  5 Pagesboth identify economic position as being a key factor in social stratification. Marx uses the Materialist Conception of History as his basic premise to show that there exist two classes which are in opposition to one another, and that they are in constant social conflict with one another due to the structure of capitalism itself. Weber, on the other hand, describes class as being an objective measure of wealth, with conflict not between classes but within them. Although Marx and Weber both concludeRead MoreClass Conflict1431 Words   |  6 Pagesextent to which class conflict affects education and life opportunities. The following paragraphs seek to illustrate how factors such as class position and parental attitudes affect education and life opportunities among different social classes and the conflict that lies between them. In order to understand the content of this essay it is first necessar y to understand all of the possible variables involved. Throughout this essay I will examine the definitions of class, conflict, education and opportunityRead MoreThe Conflict Theory Of Society988 Words   |  4 Pages The conflict theory itself was contrived and created from the beliefs of Karl Marx, who was a firm believer that society is an existence that is always changing and is influenced by the conflict between the social and economic classes. Functionalism views society as a complicated system where all are wanting equality, but the conflict theory sees life as competition and survival of the fittest. One of the foundations of the conflict theory is that society and life are made up of people acquiringRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Society1450 Words   |  6 Pagessociologist who was trying to look at society and how it can function in a new way. Marx’s was a German social philosopher, cultural commentator, and was political activist. He developed the terms â€Å"Conflict Theory† and â€Å"Marxism†. To start off with conflict theory is defined as a paradigm that see social conflict as the basis of society, social change and emphases a materialist view of society. Social inequality which is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and among prestige members of societyRead MoreConflict Theories Focus On The Political Nature Of Crime1439 Words   |  6 PagesConflict theories focus on the political nature of crime and examine the creation and application of the law. Conflict theory fundamental assumption is that society is characterized more by conflict than by collective consensus. This characterization allows conflict theory to be viewed at on a continuous spectrum from different vantage points. On one end of the spectrum is the pluralistic view that infers that society is composed of different groups which are in a struggle for maintain their interestRead MoreKarl Marx s Class Theory1687 Words   |  7 Pagesstayed categorized between classes which conflict in the pursuit o f class interests. In the capitalist world, for instance, the factor which is the just but the nuclear cell as regards the capitalist system, becomes the key antagonism locus between classes—between labor power buyers and sellers, between exploiters and exploited—in place of functional collaboration. Class interests and the power confrontations that they introduce is to Karl Marx the centerpiece determining the social process and a historicalRead MoreThe Class Conflict Theory Proposed By Karl Marx1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Class Conflict Theory proposed by Karl Marx explains that society changes due to the need for human beings to have a higher level of social class. This is essentially a framework developed by Marx that he aimed to use to explain the mode of social stratification happening during his time, its root causes, and its main effects. Marx had a unique view on the nature of different social classes. He believed that there are only two social classes wher e people can belong (Marx McLellan, Karl MarxRead MoreFunctionalism And Its Impact On Society983 Words   |  4 Pagesflawless. There are conflicts of interest about the relations between the school and society. The main problem with functionalism is that it tends to emphasize the social needs of society over the individual’s need. Robert Merton, a critic of functionalism comments that â€Å"because many functionalisms have assumed that every social practice and institution must be understood in terms of its adaptive function for the society as a whole, they have tended to give a primary value to existing social forms.† (p.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Evaluation Of A Research Based Presentation Essay - 993 Words

There are number of things one should and should not do in a research-based presentation in the workforce. Number one, one should do in the research-based presentation is that the presenter should must have a clear appendix because that gives an outlook of the overall material of the presentation. The appendix can be in numbers or bullets however it must be readable and clear. In addition, there must be a logic behind all the appendixes. This is important because there will be a flow in the presentation which means one appendix leads to the other. For instance, I, myself disorganized the appendixes during my presentation. Two of my appendixes were the data from census, the third one was a case study and then I directly went to the scientific part about mindsets and how young population is effected by the stereotypes about gender and intelligence. I could have mentioned stereotypes and then how it effects children in young ages and then could have mention that we can do something abou t the gender gap in the STEM but have to take precautions in early period of time. Thus, Amazon can create a small organization which will help young girls to achieve their goals in math. After all this information I could have mentioned that case study about mindsets and would have some of the logic behind my appendixes. This shows that the research should have connection between the appendixes and the supporting statement of the researcher. Second thing one should do in a research-basedShow MoreRelatedStandard 2 : Teaching And Learning1382 Words   |  6 PagesTwo: Teaching and Learning, is a presentation of classroom management procedures. The presentation includes rules, a daily schedule, daily routines, and behavior management strategies. This presentation also informs the students of emergency procedure protocol. The students are given the teacher’s expectations of their behavior throughout the year. The second artifact provided is an evaluation of classroom teaching. My University supervisor completed this evaluation during my internship semester. IRead MoreMaverick Case968 Words   |  4 Pagesinstalling a new, comprehensive performance review system. As a consultant to Maverick Lodging and the Marriott Corporation, your task is to evaluate the efficacy of the new performance evaluation system. Your direct point of contact is Ms. Cindy Baum who was responsible for managing the rollout of the new performance evaluation system. Assignment Value 10 % of your grade Approach †¢ Point of View: Your team will act as consultants to Cindy Baum, the Vice President of Asset Management at MaverickRead MoreWhat is Instructional Design?1124 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Portion What is Instructional design? According to Dick, Carey Carey (2009), instructional design is a systematic process of designing, developing, and delivering instructional materials. What is the Addie Model? The ADDIE Model is the instructional system development model which consists of five (5) phases which are the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (Dick, Carey Carey, 2009). The analysis phase has different parts that clarify instructional problemsRead MoreInformative Speech1497 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ORGC 201 Informative Speech Assignment Create a 5-6 minute presentation using PowerPoint visuals. Make sure your PowerPoint follows the guidelines discussed in class. The purpose of the presentation should be to inform the audience. Your presentation should reflect a topic, theme, or issue relevant to your major. For ideas of topics, you may consider looking at issues of Crains’ Chicago, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, The New York Times, The Chicago Tribune, cnn.com, TheRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Intervention And Evaluation Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation N4462 Community Health Nursing Clinical Project Proposal Worksheet for Assignment Three Community Health Nursing Intervention and Evaluation Fall 2016. DUE: Week 6, Saturday, 11:59 PM. See Course Schedule and Due Date ââ€"  Please complete the following worksheet and submit by the due date via the Blackboard Assignment Drop Box. (You can submit earlier if you wish). Use it as a guide to frame your clinical project. Read MoreProject: Group Dynamics and Teamwork1644 Words   |  7 Pagesself-assessment Choose the topic of research for Project Part 2 Deliverable: Individual answers to the Deliverable: None in Module 3) self-assessment tasks Create a team charter Deliverable: Team charter document Part 2 (due Research around the chosen theory Collaborate with your team to create a group in Module 5) and explain how it relates to your presentation career goals Deliverable: Group PowerPoint presentation Deliverable: Individual PowerPoint presentation Your instructor will divideRead MoreDevelopment of a Home Messaging and Communication System991 Words   |  4 PagesCMT2326 Coursework 5 Extended Research and Design Project The submission deadlines for this coursework are: Group Progress Review Presentation - Lab class in week 20 Individual Final Report – End of week 23 This is group coursework. Groups should have between 3 to 5 people. Do only one of the assignments described below. Read everything before you decide which to tackle. Assignment 1 - Home Messaging System Many people live in a house or flat with others. People may live fairly independentlyRead MoreCritical Success Factors Of An Organization1238 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity. †¢ Risk management. Key stakeholders in a research are people or groups who may be directly or indirectly affected by the research either positively or negatively. Key stakeholders can assist researchers in different stages on their researches. They could help the researcher before the research is conducted, while it is being conducted, and after the research result is collected. On the other hand, without the support of stakeholders the research may be incomplete and criticized. It is vitalRead MoreLab 71292 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Networking GRADED ASSIGNMENTS Unit 9 Research 1: Network Design, Part 1 Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes Show competency in all outcomes for this course. Assignment Requirements Now it is time for you to put your networking knowledge to work. Read through the Network Design: Kamazon.kom Network Upgrade information and make sure you understand the customer’s requirements. Your instructor will act as Kamazon’s representative, so if you have questions or need clarificationRead MoreThe Importance Of A Sustainable Teaching Curriculum1620 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, from the outcomes and with the evaluation of this first event, I will have enough proof to convince stakeholders and especially the St. Mary s family medicine program director. It has been established that after the first research project conducted in 2013-2014, there is a need to meet in order to get better trained future staff physicians. Currently, I will stay the main actor of change in this regard, but soon, we will build a series of presentation that will be given over the course of

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Charles Darwin Essay Example For Students

Charles Darwin Essay In chapter 5, this is when the creature is finally brought to life after Victor spent most of his life creating him. This chapter is highly gothic as you can tell straight away as the first line is on a dreary night of November which sets the mood of dullness. After bringing the creature to life, Victor Frankenstein goes and visits his friend and fellow scientist Henry Clerval; he drives home, back to his apartment to find that the monster had escaped. Frankenstein has an emotional meltdown and ends up falling really ill. In the spring, he is nursed back to health by his friend Clerval and then receives a letter saying that his brother had been murdered. This chapter is full of constant changes which creates tension and suspense for the audience. Therefore this is a very highly important chapter within the novel. The setting of chapter 5 is highly gothic as it is set both in winter and a dark old apartment belonging to Victor Frankenstein. The chapter opens with I was a dreary night in November. This sets the scene for a dreary and cold atmosphere, and Shelleys use of pathetic fallacy throughout the chapter, and the novel, lets the gothic atmosphere effect the mood. When the monster was brought to life by Frankenstein there was a quote saying the beauty of the dream vanished, showing that when Victor brought the creature to life his emotion turned to guilt when he saw that he had created an ugly monster instead of a beautiful new human being. This was gothic as it mixes romantic and horror. All of the revenge led by the creature and Frankenstein lead to a death which sets the theme throughout the novel. With this romantic horror theme Victor says I dreamt I saw Elizabeth, who ends up a corpse and Shelley shows that Victors dream becomes a nightmare by saying dream vanished and breathless became horror which explains about all the dreams becoming a nightmare and the death in the novel. This novel would appeal to both contempory and modern readers because the contempory readers would be fascinated by the novel and how the creature could be created by science and would believe it, they would be scared by it as they were highly religious and believed in and were brought up to know that a human could only be conceived by a women in birth, well as the modern readers would say that this novel is an exciting read and would not believe this. Shelley chose to write this novel set in the winter months and at night in the old room in the old house to give it a drearier, cold feeling which makes it a more gothic feel which makes the novel even more exciting than it already is. Frankenstein receives a letter about his brother being dead, even though many new pieces of technology were being invented; the Victorians were not as advanced as we are. The Victorians relied heavily on their beliefs and religions; and this was changing which confused them. There were many changes and findings in science at the time. Victorians thought that the story could really be true and that a creature could be invented using science. This is because their beliefs about religion and science were changing drastically at the time due to new inventions and the findings of Charles Darwin.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Essays

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Organizations require consistent levels of high performance from their employees in order to survive in a highly competitive environment. Many rms use some form of results-oriented planning and control systems. Management By Objectives (MBO) is a cyclical process that often consists of four steps as a way to attain desired performance: 1. Objective setting - joint determination by manager and employee of appropriate levels of future performance for the employee, within the context of overall unit goals and resources. These objectives are often set for the next calendar year. 2. Action planning -participative or even independent planning by the employee as to how to reach those objectives. Providing some autonomy to employees is invaluable; they are more likely to use their integrity, as well as feel more committed to the plan's success. 3. Periodic reviews - joint assessment of progress toward objectives by manager and employee, performed informally and sometimes spontaneously. 4. Annual evaluation -more formal assessment of success in achieving the employee's annual objectives, coupled with a renewal of the planning cycle. Some MBO systems also use performance appraisal to tie rewards for employees to the level of results attained. Appraisal Philosophy A generation ago, appraisal programs tended to emphasize employee traits, deciencies and abilities, but modern appraisal philosophy emphasizes present performance and future goals. Modern philosophy also stresses employee participation in mutually setting goals with the supervisor and knowledge of results. Thus the hallmarks of modern appraisal philosophy are as follows: 1. Performance Orientation -it is not enough for employees to put forth eort; that eort must result in the attainment of desired outcomes (products or services). 2. Focus on goals or objectives -as the discussion of MBO shows, employees need to have a clear idea of what they are supposed to be doing and the priorities among their tasks; as the saying goes, "If you know where you want to go, you are more likely to get there". 3. Mutual goal setting between supervisor and employee - this is the belief that people will work harder for goals or objectives that they have participated in setting. Among their desires are to perform a worthwhile task, share in group eort, share in setting their objectives, share in the rewards of their eorts, and continue personal growth. The "Theory Y" assumption is that people want to satisfy some of their needs through work and they will do so if management will provide them with a supportive environment. 4. Clarication of behavioral expectations -this is often done via a behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS),which provides the employee and manager with concrete examples of various levels of behaviors. Brief descriptions of outstanding, very good, acceptable, below average, and unacceptable behaviors are specied for each major dimension of a job, thus cueing the employee in advance regarding the organization's expectations. BARS help reduce a manager's tendency to focus on attitudes, personality and quirks of an employee and shift the emphasis toward productive behaviors.5. 5. Extensive feedback systems - employees can ne-tune their performance better if they know how they are doing in the eyes of the organization

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Advertisment plan for a newly marketed product essays

Advertisment plan for a newly marketed product essays In the previous papers I went about describing the features and projected market for my sports oriented mp3/cell phone combination device called the Mobile Sport Lightning. We defined the specific target market for this product as predominately male generation Y-ers born in 1974-1994. This generation has coined the multitasking term connexity. They are more technology savvy than previous generation and are attached to the internet and telecommunication devices. This generation is the most likely to rely entirely on wireless phones for communication and they are not attached to standard forms of media for gathering information. These facts combined with the on-the-go active format of our product has caused us to draft an plan for advertisement that will rely heavily on a futurists or non-conventional media marketing mix with a focus on a technologically oriented interactive media and a hands on approach to product introduction . Since the Sport Lightning is of a more specialized orientation it seems as if a 10 million dollar budget might be considered excessive. However, when you consider the giant contenders in the industry, including Apple and their Ipod which controls morethn 92% of the mp3 player market share and has just launched a massive global advertising campaign boasting everything from U2s endorsement to giant subway silhouette banners in St.-Lazare station in Paris and a TV ad campaign throughout Japan, it is comforting to know that we have some funds to attempt a niche creation. We are betting on the fact that our product might bring some boom into the cell phoneindustry, in which sales are beginning to tail due to saturation after an initial five year growth period. In addition we know that the novelty and freshness ofthe Sport Lightning will most assuredly create knockoffs from major market competitors, which have established global distribution and more money available for mass production a nd adver...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Critical Thinking on Female Perpetrators

Critical Thinking on Female Perpetrators Critical Thinking on Female Perpetrators Critical Thinking on Female Perpetrators: While conducting the following literature review of female perpetrators committing violence towards their spouse and children, many ideas and practices discussed are the same, yet some were reviewing violence from both male and females point of view. Nonetheless, it appears that, in all the reviewed articles, the researchers tend to agree that cases of female perpetrators committing violence towards their spouses and children are indeed there. It is undoubtedly that most researches address male-to-female violence, although the articles reviewed here are among those addressing male victimization by female spouses. Physical abuse and violence between spouses and children is the focus of this literature review and it has continued to spark more debate within areas of social policy, practice, and research. In the discussion that will follow, the focus will be on comparing and contrasting the articles, analyzing them critically, and looking at the key concepts. According to Wilkes Cho (2009), violence taking place within a relationship, which is intimate in nature is a big social problem. In their observation, the victims, be it children or spouses suffer intense psychological, mental, and physical impacts of violence. It is only after police intervened that most perpetrators have been arrested. In contrast, Feldman and Ridley (2003) hold that, in the last ten years, there has been witnessed increased awareness in the public regarding domestic violence and the consequences it has on the well-being of the family and individuals involved. Although most attention has been geared towards male violence on their spouses and children, studies show that female violence towards their spouses is evident in intimate relationships. In view of Feldman and Ridley (2003), there tends to be equal percentages of females (12%) and males (11%) recorded of being violent towards their partners. In a study of 272 couples intending to get married, majority of fe males than males recorded cases of being violent towards their spouses at (44% vs. 31%) in pre-marriage, and (36% vs. 27%) in post-marriage of 18 months, and (32% vs. 25%) in a post-marriage of 30 months. While comparing Sarantakos (2004), and Taylor et al. (2009), it is obvious that maltreatment of both spouses and children is real owing to female perpetrators. According to Taylor et al. (2009), close to one million cases of physical abuse and other children maltreatment cases were reported in America in 2005. Unfortunately, high victimization rate is evident in kids who are below three years of age. In their observation, children who are victimized by their mothers suffer behavioral, mental, physical, and social problems and this might lead to problems of health such as smoking, alcoholism, STDs, heart disease, and obesity. In the 83% of the maltreatment meted on children, the mother alone contributes 40%, while the father is rated at 17%, and the rest 6% is from other people. Nonetheless, the mothers are associated with the highest percentage because they spend most time with children that anybody else (Taylor et al. 2009). In contrast, Sarantakos (2004) observes that there is dive rsity regarding how the society is responding towards ‘wives’ violence against their husbands (p.1). However, irrespective of irrefutable evidence that female are assaulting their male counterparts, most people tend to hold that the violence comes in equal proportions, an idea echoed by Feldman and Ridley (2003). In his study Sarantakos (2004) found out that, female-to-male violence was evident even with the males being peaceful in their homes. In a separate study by Kern smith and Kern smith (2009), the last two decades have seen policymakers in the United States maximizing their attention towards domestic violence. Unlike Sarantakos (2004), and Taylor et al. (2009) who focus on increased violence by females towards their males, Kern smith and Kern smith (2009) strive to examine recommendations of changing policies and intervention services to guide perpetrators. At a glance, these articles are characterized by themes, disagreements, and commonality. In view of Kern smith and Kern smith (2009) article, the authors have focused on providing recommendations to policy makers on what should be done to perpetrators of violence be it males or females. The two assert that, considering men are known for being violent towards their female counterparts, they have suffered more arrests. These findings, therefore, indicate that, the motivations and context of males being arrested for being violent are different from females arrested for committing similar crime. In the articles by Sarantakos (2004), Taylor et al. (2009), Wilkes Cho (2009), and Feldman and Ridley (2003) the thematic concerns of violence and its consequences on spouses is common. The authors tend to agree that violence in relationships lead to physical, psychological, health, and mental consequences to both children and spouse under violence. Additionally, in order to substantiate their c laims, Wilkes Cho (2009), and Feldman and Ridley (2003) have employed statistics to show the extent of violence reported among spouses. Most spouses in violent relationships suffer ridiculing, name-calling, instances of blaming, criticizing, threatening, and accusing. Spouses do these actions mutually, and in some cases by spouse unilaterally, while in some cases some spouses did not participate (Feldman Ridley, 2003). In some articles such as Wilkes Cho (2009), Taylor et al. (2009), and Feldman and Ridley (2003) there is a common practice regarding the manner in which the researches were conducted. In each case, the authors employed study samples, findings, results, discussion, and conclusion. In their article, Wilkes Cho (2009) identified their study variables as re-victimization, arrest, and gender. According to their results, male victimization and female victimization differed. Males were meted serious assaults at 28%, while their female counterparts stood at 17%. Additionally, females were fond of using weapons on their spouses although both parties suffered serious injuries. On the other hand, Taylor et al. (2009) based their variables on child-related and child maltreatment. Their results indicated that, mothers recorded over twenty cases of psychological violence, and seventeen cases of physical violence. Most mothers use physical and psychological violence against their loved ones, and cases of neglect of their children. In their conclusion, Taylor et al. (2009) asserted that most females, who mistreated their children, were equally being harassed in their relationships. In their research, Feldman and Ridley (2003) identified their variables such as verbal aggression, withdraw, and cooperation. The two employed questionnaire in their work, which was addressed to the 153 females, who were volunteers. In their results, the researchers asserted that, although studies exist regarding domestic violence severity are limited; a distinction exists between severe and mild types of domestic violence. In their conclusion, the researchers observed that, while 75% of females are reported as physically abused, they are aware that they are likely to be wounded owing to domestic violence. Although these articles tend to agree on violence orchestrated by female perpetrators, there are some disagreements on opinions explored by the authors. For instance, Wilkes Cho (2009) observe that men are most victimized in violent relationships while compared with their female counterparts who experience fewer injuries. For that reason, it is apparent that violence among spouses predominantly male. Additionally, the two authors found out that, females are fond of using weapons than their male spouses. Nonetheless, Feldman and Ridley (2003) tend to disagree with the former two regarding violence. Unlike Wilkes Cho (2009), Feldman and Ridley (2003) hold that women are most victimized, and they are likely to experience injuries because of violence from their spouses. Furthermore, unlike females, males are known for being extremely violent towards their partners. According to Feldman and Ridley (2003), conflicts in relationships are brought mostly by poor communication. Further disag reement is evident, if the observation made by Sarantakos (2004) is anything to put into consideration. According to Sarantakos (2004), husbands play a key role in sparking violence in their marriages. In his findings, the researcher retorts that husbands are fond of sparking aggressions, which in return force their female partners to be violent towards them. Prior to assaulting their partners, females tolerated with the unpleasant behaviors of their males and they only responded on realizing the impending danger (Sarantakos, 2004). From a critical point of view, some of these articles exhibited limitations from the context of the research. In the article by Wilkes Cho (2009), there are evident limitations. Firstly, the number of males who were put under re-victimization was extremely small (33 of the possible 298 victims). Additionally, considering that out of the 33 men under re-victimization, less than ten were put behind bars, it is clear that detecting the impacts of arrest would be difficult, in the event there was any. Furthermore, there is a likelihood of underreporting female-oriented violence. In yet another limitation, the research failed to include vital contextual details regarding episodes of violence, and those who initiated it and the reasons for such actions. Moreover, the response by security authority was disregarded, and the actions, which were taken on the perpetrators (Wilkes Cho, 2009). Limitations are also evident in the article by Feldman and Ridley (2003). For instance, although the r esearch revolves around communication responses as one of the factors contributing towards violence among spouses, the researchers did not explore the connection between psychological types of abuse, and responses of communication. It would have been better if the research by the two authors were based on a wide range of communication trends, which may lead to domestic violence. In view of Kern smith and Kern smith (2009) article, implications are evident. For instance, irrespective of the study suggesting that women needs on intervention services are different from those of men, the research failed to offer an alternative. Although numerous programs have been developed, the study fails to mention that their accountability is minimal. In Taylor et al. (2009), the article only considered limited details regarding psychological, sexual, and physical behaviors of aggression. In the article, the authors excluded confounders such as history of aggression in the female’s origin, th us leading to biasness on estimates of regression. While reviewing the five articles, key concepts are evident in each of them. In their context, each of the articles has employed unique but important practices while conducting the study. In each of the study, the researchers based their work on a wide range on previous researches. In the journal by Kern smith and Kern smith (2009), the two backdated their research in the last two decades in connection with policymakers in America. Additionally, in order to give the reader a better understanding of the intervention services on batterers, the authors have reviewed the changes, which have been enacted from two decades ago. In Taylor et al. (2009) article, the researchers based their predictions of maternal maltreatment and neglect from a study that run from 2001 to 2004. For that reason, the researchers came up with a study, which was reliable, if the materials used in the research are anything to go by. Sarantakos (2004) made his study more reliable because he based his work on real l ife experiences issues affecting spouses. Additionally, the research targeted the entire family from children to parents to grandparents. In other words, Sarantakos (2004) bases his findings and results on a specific real-life case, as opposed to generalization. In view of the above literature review, the authors of the articles conducted studies revolving around the thematic concerns of domestic violence orchestrated by female perpetrators, and its effect on children and spouse. Basing their studies on statistics and findings previously exhibited in previous researches, the authors have assisted the readers to understand the objective of their research. Nonetheless, the studies are characterized by numerous limitations such as biasness, lack of recommendations, and limited comparisons to warrant the impacts among others. However, the authors have incorporated key concepts in their work thus making it reliable, and of high quality. If you are looking for professional critical thinking writing services to get your academic paper written from scratch, visit us!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Crim230 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Crim230 - Assignment Example The Supreme Court affirmed the court’s decision. I obtained the information on the case from the Westlaw website, an online legal research service. The case is significant to criminal justice system as it questions the application of the peremptory challenge by the prosecutor in criminal cases. The prosecutor’s reliance on the peremptory challenge in discharging off the four black venire men questioned whether the prosecutor used the sole basis of race to strike them off the venire. The Supreme Court’s affirmation of the court’s decision indicated that the peremptory challenge could not be used solely on the standard of race to exclude jurors (Reuters 10). My role in the case is that of prosecutor and i am advocating for the conviction of the defendant based on the charges forwarded against him. I am also advocating for the striking off of the four black venire men from the jury in line with using my peremptory